Copper Marasa Oxygen

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Jan jan karfe ne tsantsa, wanda kuma aka fi sani da jan jan karfe, wanda wani abu ne mai sauki na tagulla, wanda ake kiransa da shi saboda launinsa purple-ja.Dubi jan ƙarfe don kaddarori daban-daban.Jan jan karfe ne mai tsabta na masana'antu tare da ma'aunin narkewa na 1083 ° C, babu canji na allotropic, da ƙarancin dangi na 8.9, wanda shine sau biyar na magnesium.Girman girma iri ɗaya shine kusan 15% nauyi fiye da ƙarfe na yau da kullun.Domin tana da kalar jajayen fure da ruwan hoda bayan an samar da fim din oxide a saman, ana kiransa da jan karfe.Tagulla ne wanda ke ɗauke da adadin iskar oxygen, don haka ana kiransa jan ƙarfe mai ɗauke da oxygen.

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Cikakken Bayani

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Siffofin Samfur

Jan jan karfe yana da kyakykyawan kyakykyawan yanayin wutar lantarki da yanayin zafi, kyakykyawan filastik, mai sauƙin sarrafa matsa lamba mai zafi da sanyi, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera wayoyi na lantarki, igiyoyi, goge-goge na lantarki, jan walƙiya na lantarki da sauran samfuran da ke buƙatar ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki.

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Rabewa

Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su na jan ƙarfe an kasu kashi uku: tagulla, tagulla, da kumfa.Tagulla tsantsa karfe ne-ja-ja, wanda akafi sani da "Jan Tagulla", "Jan Tagulla" ko "Jan Tagulla".Ana kiran jan jan ƙarfe ko jan jan ƙarfe don launinsa shuɗi-ja.Ba lallai ba ne tagulla mai tsabta, kuma wani lokacin ana ƙara ƙaramin adadin abubuwan deoxidizing ko wasu abubuwa don haɓaka kayan aiki da aiki.

Jajayen jan ƙarfe don haka kuma an lasafta shi azaman gami da jan ƙarfe.Za a iya raba kayan sarrafa tagulla na kasar Sin zuwa: jan karfe na yau da kullun (T1, T2, T3, T4), jan ƙarfe mara oxygen (TU1, TU2 da tsabta mai tsabta, jan ƙarfe mara ƙarancin oxygen), jan ƙarfe deoxidized (TUP, TUMn), ƙarawa. ƙaramin adadin gami nau'ikan jan ƙarfe na musamman guda huɗu (taguwar arsenic, jan ƙarfe tellurium, jan ƙarfe na azurfa).Ƙarfin wutar lantarki da ƙarfin wutar lantarki na jan ƙarfe ya kasance na biyu bayan azurfa, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai don kera kayan lantarki da na zafi.Jan jan karfe yana da juriya mai kyau a cikin yanayi, ruwan teku, wasu acid marasa oxidizing (hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid), alkali, maganin gishiri da nau'ikan acid Organic (acetic acid, citric acid)

Amfanin tagulla

Copper yana da fa'idar amfani da yawa fiye da tsantsar ƙarfe.A kowace shekara, kashi 50% na jan ƙarfe ana tsarkake shi ta hanyar lantarki zuwa tagulla mai tsabta, wanda ake amfani da shi a masana'antar lantarki.Jan jan da aka ambata anan yana buƙatar gaske ya zama mai tsabta sosai, tare da abun ciki na jan karfe fiye da 99.95%.Ƙananan ƙazanta, musamman ma phosphorus, arsenic, aluminum, da dai sauransu, zai rage yawan aiki na jan karfe.An fi amfani da shi a cikin kayan lantarki, ginin tururi da masana'antar sinadarai, musamman ma'alolin da'irar wutar lantarki da aka buga, filayen tagulla don garkuwar waya, matattarar iska, tashoshin bus;masu sauyawa na lantarki, masu riƙe alƙalami, da allunan rufin.Masana'antar masana'anta suna cin abinci mai yawa na wannan, don haka Ya kai ga farashi mai girma.

Ana amfani da shi wajen kera na'urorin lantarki irin su janareta, sandunan bas, igiyoyi, masu canza wuta, masu canza wuta, masu musayar zafi, bututun mai, masu tara faranti na na'urorin dumama hasken rana da sauran na'urorin sarrafa zafi.Oxygen a cikin jan karfe (ƙananan adadin iskar oxygen yana sauƙaƙa haɗewa yayin narkewar jan ƙarfe) yana da tasiri mai girma akan haɓaka aiki, kuma jan ƙarfe da ake amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar lantarki dole ne gabaɗaya ya zama jan ƙarfe mara oxygen.Bugu da ƙari, ƙazanta irin su gubar, antimony, da bismuth za su sa lu'ulu'u na jan karfe ba su iya haɗuwa tare, suna haifar da zafi mai zafi, kuma zai yi tasiri ga sarrafa tagulla mai tsabta.Irin wannan tagulla mai tsafta mai tsafta gabaɗaya ana tsabtace ta ta hanyar lantarki: jan ƙarfe mara tsabta (wato blister copper) ana amfani da shi azaman anode, jan ƙarfe mai tsafta ana amfani da shi azaman cathode, ana amfani da maganin sulfate na jan ƙarfe azaman electrolyte.Lokacin da halin yanzu ya wuce, jan ƙarfe maras kyau a kan anode a hankali ya narke, kuma jan ƙarfe mai tsabta yana hazo a hankali akan cathode.Tagulla mai ladabi ta wannan hanyar yana da tsabta na 99.99%.

Ana kuma amfani da ita wajen kera zoben gajerun kewayawa na mota, inductor na dumama lantarki, da kayan aikin lantarki masu ƙarfi, tashoshi na waya, da makamantansu.

Har ila yau, an yi amfani da shi a kan kayan daki da kayan ado kamar kofofi, tagogi, da kayan hannu.

hali

Babban tsabta, tsari mai kyau, ƙananan abun ciki na oxygen.Babu pores, trachoma, sako-sako, kyakkyawan ingancin wutar lantarki, babban madaidaicin farfajiyar ƙirar lantarki, bayan jiyya na zafi, lantarki ba shi da jagora, dacewa da daidaitaccen aiki, kuma yana da kyawawan halayen thermal, aiwatarwa, ductility, da juriyar lalata Jira

Na baya: Copper na yau da kullun

Na gaba: Brass na yau da kullun

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